The CSV stands for Comma-Separated Values. It is a simple file format which is used to store tabular data in simple text form, such as a spreadsheet or database. The files in the CSV format can be imported to and exported from programs (Microsoft Office and Excel) which store data in tables. The CSV file used a delimiter to identify and separate different data token in a file. The CSV file format is used when we move tabular data between programs that natively operate on incompatible formats. There are following ways to read CSV file in Java. The default separator of a CSV file is a comma (,).

There are following ways to print an array in Java:

• Java Scanner class
• Java String.split() method
• Using OpenCSV API

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How to create CSV File

There are two ways to create a CSV file:

• Using Microsoft Excel
• Using Notepad

Using Microsoft Excel

Step 1: Open Microsoft Excel.

Step 2: Write the following data into the file:

Step 3: Now, save the file. Provide the file name CSVDemo and select CSV (Comma delimited) from the save as type menu. Now, click on the Save button.

Using Notepad

Step 1: Open notepad.

Step 2: Write some data into file separated by comma (,). For example:

Vivek, Singh, 23, 9999999, Chandigarh

Step 3: Save the file with .csv extension.

We have created the following file.

Java Scanner class

Java Scanner class provide various methods by which we can read CSV file. The Scanner class provides a constructor that produces values scanned from the specified file. It breaks data into the token form. It uses a delimiter pattern which by default matches white space. The resulting tokens then converted into values of different types using the next() methods.

Example

Output:

Java String.split() method

Java String.split() identifies the delimiter and split the rows into tokens.

Syntax

The method parses a delimiting regular expression. The method returns an array of string computed by splitting this string around matches of the given regular expression.

Consider the string:

'this:is:a:table'RegexResult : {'this', 'is', 'a', 'table'}

Example

In the following example, we use BufferedReader class which reads file line by line until the EOF (end of file) character is reached.

Output:

Using OpenCSV API

Capitulo 2b 2b 4

OpenCSV is a third party API which provide standard libraries to read various versions of CSV file. The library provides better control to handle the CSV file. The library can also read TDF (Tab-Delimited File) file format.

Features of OpenCSV

• Any number of values per line.
• Ignores commas in quoted elements.
• Handles entries that span multiple lines.

The CSVReader class is used to read a CSV file. The class provides CSVReader class constructor to parse a CSV file.

Syntax

Parameters

reader: The reader to a CSV source.

separator: It is a delimiter which is used for separating entries.

Steps to read CSV file in eclipse:

Step 1: Create a class file with the name ReadCSVExample3 and write the following code.

Step 2: Create a lib folder in the project.

Step 3: Download opecsv-3.8.jar from

Step 4: Copy the opencsv-3.8.jar and paste into the lib folder.

Step 5: Now, run the program.

Example

Conversion Of C Program To Java

Output:

Reading CSV file with a different separator

In the following CSV file, we have used semicolon (;) to separate tokens.

Example

GitHub - Danfickle/cpp-to-java-source-converter: A Translator ...

Output: